Dual use has been an uncomfortable side issue in European innovation policy for years, but is now rapidly moving to the centre of attention. Technology that has both civil and military applications is no longer seen as an exception or a legal problem, but increasingly as a strategic tool. This applies not only to digital technology, AI and biosafety, but also to industrial biotechnology and biomanufacturing.

Europe’s packaging sector is under mounting pressure to become more sustainable. Brand owners and retailers face tighter regulation, higher consumer expectations, and growing scrutiny of the environmental footprint of packaging materials. Against this backdrop, interest in fibre-based packaging is accelerating rapidly. Once seen as a niche alternative, it is increasingly viewed as a core component of the wider bioeconomy and of Europe’s circular-economy ambitions.

The biobased economy in Europe is at a tipping point. This became clear during Tech Tour Biobased Industries on 13 November in Wuppertal, the annual event that brings entrepreneurs into contact with investors.